![]() Notice these are the only two body organs that are completely housed in bone. Therefore, the body is built to provide them with the utmost protection, complete bone encasement. The brain and spinal cord are extremely delicate. Since the brain and spinal cord work together and are similar in tissue consistency, these two organs need to be discussed together. The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord. A head injury can be any bump, cut or bruise to any part of the head but not extending into the brain. A brain injury caused by an accident or intended harm is called a traumatic brain injury (TBI). ![]() When a BI is caused from a medical issue such as a stroke, tumor, metabolic issue or other medical diagnosis, the term, acquired brain injury (ABI) is used. BI specifically indicates harm to the brain.
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